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1 dommage environnemental
Dictionnaire français-anglais de géographie > dommage environnemental
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2 atteinte ŕ l'environnement
- ущерб, нанесенный окружающей среде
- правонарушение по отношению к окружающей среде
правонарушение по отношению к окружающей среде
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
offence against the environment
Unlawful acts against the environment, such as water contamination, hazardous waste disposal, air contamination, unpermitted installation of plants, oil spills, etc. (Source: AZENPa)
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ущерб, нанесенный окружающей среде
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental damage
Harm done to the environment, e.g. loss of wetlands, pollution of rivers, etc. (Source: PHC)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > atteinte ŕ l'environnement
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3 sanctions pour atteinte ŕ l'environnement
- штраф за ущерб, нанесенный окружающей среде
штраф за ущерб, нанесенный окружающей среде
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
penalty for environmental damage
Punishment, varying from fines to withdrawal of government funds to economic sanctions, which is imposed for the harm or injury done to natural resources. (Source: RHW)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > sanctions pour atteinte ŕ l'environnement
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4 atteinte à l’environnement
Dictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > atteinte à l’environnement
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5 impact des loisirs sur l'environnement
воздействие индустрии отдыха на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of recreation
Recreation and tourism are often accompanied by extensive damage to the environment. Aquatic ecosystems are particularly vulnerable to the effects of an increased tourist trade and the resultant building of hotel accommodations, sewage disposal works, roads, car parks and landing jetties on banks and coastlines; and the increased angling, swimming, water skiing, shooting or use of motor-boats in the water body. These all produce direct deleterious effects when conducted on a massive scale, including shore damage, chemical changes in the water, and sediments and biological changes in the plant and animal communities. (Source: WPR)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > impact des loisirs sur l'environnement
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6 principe de précaution
принцип предосторожности
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
precautionary principle
Principle adopted by the UN Conference on Environment and Development (1992) that in order to protect the environment, a precautionary approach should be widely applied, meaning that where there are threats of serious or irreversible damage to the environment, lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason for postponing cost-effective measures to prevent environmental degradation. (Source: GILP96)
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причина озабоченности
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cause for concern principle
Principle connected with the precautionary principle: it means that, if there are strong reasons for expecting serious or irreversible damage to the environment following a given project, lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason for postponing cost-effective measures to prevent environmental degradation. Critics of this approach are concerned about large commitments of resources to deal with vaguely defined problems. (Source: GILP96a)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > principe de précaution
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7 responsabilité écologique
экологическая ответственность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental liability
The penalty to be paid by an organization for the damage caused by pollution and restoration necessary as a result of that damage, whether by accidental spillages from tankers, industrial waste discharges into waterways or land, or deliberate or accidental release of radioactive materials. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > responsabilité écologique
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8 mpact de la pęche sur l'environnement
воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of fishing
Fishing may have various negative effects on the environment: effluent and waste from fish farms may damage wild fish, seals, and shellfish. Fish farmers use tiny quantities of highly toxic chemicals to kill lice: one overdose could be devastating. So-called by-catches, or the incidental taking of non-commercial species in drift nets, trawling operations and long line fishing is responsible for the death of large marine animals and one factor in the threatened extinction of some species. Some fishing techniques, like the drift nets, yield not only tons of fish but kill millions of birds, whales and seals and catch millions of fish not intended. Small net holes often capture juvenile fish who never have a chance to reproduce. Some forms of equipment destroy natural habitats, for example bottom trawling may destroy natural reefs. Other destructive techniques are illegal dynamite and cyanide fishing. (Source: WPR)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > mpact de la pęche sur l'environnement
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9 impact du tourisme sur l'environnement
воздействие туризма на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of tourism
Extensive damage to the environment caused by recreation and tourism, including despoiling of coastlines by construction of tourist facilities; pollution of the sea; loss of historic buildings to make way for tourist facilities; loss of agricultural land for airport development, etc. (Source: WPR)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > impact du tourisme sur l'environnement
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10 protection de l'environnement
защита окружающей среды
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environmental protection
Measures and controls to prevent damage and degradation of the environment, including the sustainability of its living resources. (Source: UNUN)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > protection de l'environnement
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11 instrument de gestion de l'environnement
инструмент политики по охране окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental policy instrument
Technological, economical and legislative measures employed to prevent or control pollution or damage of the environment. (Source: DIZAMB)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > instrument de gestion de l'environnement
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12 réglementation de la protection de l'environnement
нормативный документ в области охраны окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental protection regulation
A government or management prescribed rule for the preservation of natural resources and the prevention of damage or degradation of the ecosystem. (Source: BLD / ISEP)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > réglementation de la protection de l'environnement
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13 désastre
désastre [dezastʀ]masculine noun* * *dezastʀnom masculin ( tous contextes) disaster* * *dezastʀ nm* * *désastre nm ( tous contextes) disaster; désastre écologique/économique/électoral environmental/economic/electoral disaster; mesurer l'ampleur or l'étendue du désastre to assess the extent of the disaster.[dezastr] nom masculin -
14 CE écolabel
экологическая маркировка в ЕС
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
EC ecolabel
The European Community (EC) initiative to encourage the promotion of environmentally friendly products. The scheme came into operation in late 1992 and was designed to identify products which are less harmful to the environment than equivalent brands. For example, eco-labels will be awarded to products that do not contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which damage ozone layer, to those products that can be, or are, recycled, and to those that are energy efficient. The labels are awarded on environmental criteria set by the EC. These cover the whole life cycle of a product, from the extraction of raw materials, through manufacture, distribution, use and disposal of the product. The first products to carry the EC eco-labels were washing machines, paper towels, writing paper, light bulbs and hairsprays. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > CE écolabel
См. также в других словарях:
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